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Publication Language: English
Published: October 30, 2024
Publisher: LexisNexis Canada
The Law of Nuisance in Canada, 3rd Edition provides a comprehensive review of the law of public and private nuisance and strict liability (Rylands v. Fletcher) as articulated and applied in Canadian case law.
Private nuisance is concerned with conflicting land uses, i.e. where a defendant uses their land in a way that interferes with a plaintiff’s ability to “use and enjoy” land in which they have a property interest or right. Rylands v. Fletcher provides that a defendant who uses their land in a non-ordinary, high risk way may be strictly liable for damage caused to their neighbour’s land. Public nuisance concerns an interference with the public’s interest in health, safety, morality, comfort or convenience (for example, damage to waterways or interference with rights of public passage).
All three areas of law may be difficult to navigate. The meaning of “non-natural” and high risk (or “likely to do mischief on escape”) in Rylands v. Fletcher has been the subject of much debate. The size and scope of “the public” for the purposes of public nuisance, and the kinds of interferences that will fall within it, may also be less than clear. Private nuisance is highly dependent on the factual context in a particular case. In this text, authors Gregory Pun, Margaret Hall and Ian Knapp identify and discuss the many common threads and basic statements of principle that do act as milestones and beacons within these nuanced areas of the law. The authors have used these basic guiding principles, as explained in and illustrated by current Canadian law, to help illuminate the way for others.
Features of This Book
What’s New In This Edition
Who Should Read This Book
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO NUISANCE
1.01 Vilification and Vindication
1.02 The Land Torts: Nuisance, Trespass to Land, and the Rule from Rylands v. Fletcher
1.03 Statutory Nuisances and Remedies
1.04 Conclusion
CHAPTER 2: THE HISTORY OF NUISANCE
2.01 Nuisance at the Dawn of Legal History
2.02 Nuisance Migrates Into the Royal Courts
2.03 Nuisances Fuelled by Sea Coal
2.04 Nuisance Law and the Industrial Revolution
CHAPTER 3: PUBLIC NUISANCE
3.01 Scope and Meaning of Public Nuisance
3.02 Interference with Public Rights
3.03 The Balance of Reasonableness
3.04 Element of “Special Damage”
CHAPTER 4: PRIVATE NUISANCE
4.01 Scope and Meaning of Private Nuisance
4.02 Balance of Reasonableness
4.03 Standing: The Plaintiff’s Interest in the Affected Land
4.04 Other Boundaries of Liability: The Source of the Nuisance, Fault, Knowledge, Vicarious Liability and Joint and Several Liability
CHAPTER 5: THE RULE FROM RYLANDS V. FLETCHER
5.01 Rylands v. Fletcher: Two Rules or One?
5.02 Non-Natural and Ordinary Use
5.03 Creation of Extraordinary Risk
5.04 Escape
5.05 Damage and Causation
5.06 Situating Rylands as a Theory of Strict Liability
5.07 Conclusion
CHAPTER 6: DEFENCES IN NUISANCE (PUBLIC AND PRIVATE) AND RYLANDS
6.01 The “Ineffectual Defences”
6.02 Statutory Immunity
6.03 Statutory Authority
6.04 Contributory Fault and “Coming to the Nuisance”
6.05 Consent, Acquiescence, Estoppel (volenti non fit injuria)
6.06 Act of Third Party
6.07 Act of God (vis major, force majeure)
6.08 Prescription (Adverse Possession)
6.09 Limitation Period and the Continuing Cause of Action
CHAPTER 7: REMEDIES
7.01 Introduction
7.02 Abatement
7.03 Injunctions
7.04 Damages
CHAPTER 8: CRIMINAL NUISANCE
8.01 Introduction
8.02 Commission of Unlawful Act or Failure to Discharge Legal Duty
8.03 Endangerment to the Public
8.04 Causation and “Coming to the Nuisance”
TABLE OF CASES
INDEX